Modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility. Put on some lively music esl music or nursery rhymes are great choices. Detailed lesson plan aim activity interaction time warm up activate awareness of modal context. One is to introduce only a few words at a time and complete several practice activities before attempting to introduce additional vocabulary.
The lesson is appropriate for intermediate and higherlevel students who are already familiar with the uses and present forms of modal verbs must, neednt, cant, could. Teaching tips and ideas from kerry maxwell and lindsay clandfield on teaching modals. A discourse approach to teaching modal verbs of deduction. A discourse approach to teaching modal verbs of deduction michael howard, london metropolitan university background despite the current emphasis on communicative language teaching, many recently published elt course books present grammatical structures as examples of english usage. Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had to pay the rent have got to have to ive got to go now. The words be, have, do, can, could, may, might, shall, should. The main verb of a sentence is often preceded by one or more auxiliary or helping verbs, which together form a complete verb. Lesson plan of modal verbs lesson plan of modal verbs. What we will learn today recognize what modals are identify the variety of uses ofmodals in expressing meaning use modals in writing 3. Modal verbs 3 possibility and expectation intermediate b1b2 this worksheet presents modal verbs used for talking about things that are possible, certain or expected. Hand out draw attention to part b of the worksheet. The words be, have, do, can, could, may, might, shall, should, must, will, would, used, need, dare, ought are called auxiliaries. Modal verbs, printable modals exercises and worksheets.
More teaching tips and ideas from kerry maxwell and lindsay clandfield on teaching modals. Modal verbs and politeness strategies in political discourse. Aug 26, 2014 lesson plan for practicing the use of modal verbs and describing profession. To describe conditions, writers choose linking verbs.
Top 5 creative ways to teach modal verbs to students. If modal verbs are an area you havent thought much about, start looking out for them yourself in different english texts. Sometimes an action or condition occurs just oncebang. She will need to borrow the car, get some money, get permission to go, book the tickets with her parents credit cardetc. Pairs move from table to table constructing and writing down the sentences and inserting one of the modal verbs from the board in the correct form. Modal concept example like to enjoy i like to watch tv want to desire john wants to buy a car a few verbs which often serve as modals too. Loads of pdfs and teaching ideas on the various uses on must, can, should, and semimodals like have to. Out of the numerous interpretations of the system of meanings attached to modal verbs, several start from the assumption of semantic indetermination, or even ambiguity and. Photos of various styles a photograph with a number.
They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. This is an interactive pdf version of the above worksheet for people teaching english online. In this modal verbs of speculation activity, students play a game where they speculate the truth behind various situations. It helps the facilitator to point out learners shortcomings about the modal verbs. All modal auxiliary verbs can be used in the present, but only could, would, should. Helping verbs used together with baseform of main verbs express different types of meanings 4. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. Most students use the words can or cant in their daily lives, but the rest seem to throw them for a loop. Modal verbs are implicit morphological manifestations of modality. Fun and engaging esl activities, games and worksheets for english teachers to use in. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you can take anywhere. May 05, 2016 these questions activate learners to begin guessing and making deductions, introducing the concept of speculating. Verbs change form to indicate person, number, tense, voice, and mood.
Combining the variety of english verbs action, linking, auxiliary, modal, etc. In the interactive worksheet, students complete a variety of. I am doing lesson 12 for a tesol certificate and they want 12 different teaching ideas for modal verbs. Modal verbs 1 ability intermediate b1b2 this worksheet presents modal verbs and structures used for talking about ability. If modal verbs are an area you havent thought much. This contains a number of sentences about the photo, but with one word missing from each sentence. To print the lesson on modal verbs right click on a white space and choose print. You can click on the printer icon just below and to the right of the contact us menu button at the top of the page. Before teaching them, however, be sure to know what a modal verb is.
Jun, 2016 below is a list of fun activities for your esl students to practice modal auxiliary verbs. Examining modality can give a lot of background information about the speaker or writers impression of the event. Complete the following exercise with past modal verbs. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. I am now teaching high school, and finding that those modal suckers are pretty tough to teach. The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and selfstudy. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation esl activities, games and worksheets. In this modal verbs of ability activity, students play a true or false game to practice modal verbs of ability and expressions with be able to. The second sheet contains road signs which the children can write rules for using modal verbs. Rules of grammar form only a basis of using language correctly, appropriate to the contextual situation. Here the word calling is the main verb and the word was is an auxiliary verb. Modal phrases or semimodals are used to express the same things as modals.
Another way you can teach modal verbs is to structure your lessons around their uses. These include can, will, must, ought to, may, would, could, should and shall. This lesson is intended to follow a lesson on what a modal verb is and then use it in context. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. But they can also express ideas such as willingness and ability, permission and refusal, obiligation and prohibition, suggestion, necessity, promise and intention. This exercise is great for teaching how to use modal verbs for prohibition and obligation. Use of modal verbs in english writing by efl learners li. The lack of the above information results in a poor performance in modal verbs use by l2 learners. Modal verbs of ability esl activities games worksheets. Teaching modal verbs can be a challenge, especially to beginning teachers who dont have enough experience. Other students in the group check the answer key to see if the modal used is acceptable. Modal auxiliaries never change form can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, would you can use modal auxiliary verbs in these patterns. This may include can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should, and ought to but, depending on the level of your class, you can narrow it down to those you feel are most important. Therefore, for effecting smooth transition from grammatical knowledge to communicating use of language, a language.
Grammar quiz grammar book teaching grammar teaching time grammar lessons teaching english word work activities english activities teaching activities this is a worksheet for revising modal verbs. Here are five activities so fun that students will forget theyre even learning. We also use modal verbs to ask permission or to give advice. Modal verbs of obligation and prohibition pdf esl activities, games, and interactive and printable worksheets for teachers to use with a1, a2, b1 levels. Use of modal verbs in english writing by efl learners li qian. The present forms of the modal verbs must, cant, could, may, might and should are studied and practised. You have some ideas about where youd like to go, but youd still like to ask the front desk clerk for. Start by introducing all the modal verbs you wish to talk about. A follow up activity which i have used draws on the ideas of bilbrough in his book dialogue activities 2007. Find modal verbs lesson plans and teaching resources. Modal verbs in context worksheet verb worksheets, modal.
A series of l2 teaching suggestions have been proposed for the instruction and. But they have really good instructors who teach you the basics. The video shows what the kid president thinks needs to happen in our world and then the children have a go themselves. Modal verbs 5 past forms intermediate b1b2 this worksheet presents the past forms of modal verbs used for talking about obligation, prohibition, necessity, advice, certainty, possibility and expectation. A discourse approach to teaching modal verbs of deduction michael howard, london metropolitan university background despite the current emphasis on communicative language teaching, many recently. This worksheet has a conversation based around some friends waiting for someone in a restaurant. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. The sample lesson will show how to integrate the teaching of modality in a. In the classroom modal verbs are problematic for learners for various reasons.
To depict doable activities, writers use action verbs. Lesson plan integrated vocabulary, grammar, and writing. These worksheets enable students to type directly in the pdf and do. You cannot add an ed, ing, or s ending to these words. Each activity also comes in userfriendly a4 pdf format with full teachers notes. Modals esl english worksheets, activities and lesson plans. One is to introduce only a few words at a time and complete several practice activities before attempting. When time runs out, the student holding the potato is subject to some lighthearted punishment. I often give them a tie so they can pretend to be president when they share their ideas with the class.
The offspring has behaved badly in the recent past, but wants to go to a rock concert, so must be extremely polite about how she acts. The truth or certainty of what is asserted is more or less taken for granted. Using modal auxiliary verbs a verb is the part of speech that expresses action, condition, or being. There are lots of followup exercises to help your students with the target language. There are a couple methods you can use to teach students modal verbs. Modal verbs obligation prohibition esl activities games worksheets. Use them, share them, comment on them, and share my link in return. On start, each student must say a verb and pass the potato to another student. One sheet contains a table with positive and negative modal verbs, with a sentence example, followed by another table with blanks for children to fill. A series of l2 teaching suggestions have been proposed for the instruction and acquisition of english modal verbs. Page 1 of our free modals pdf lesson plans and worksheets for english language teachers, complete with answers and teachers notes.
With the focus on rules, abilities and possibilities, teachers can tailor this lesson to help a business student explain the rules and regulations of hisher company, or help a young student create hisher ideal superhero. Students complete the worksheet with true or false information about their abilities as indicated. The structures cancant, be able to and managed to are studied and practised. See our section esl songs for teaching english for some ideas. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use modal auxiliary verbs correctly. May 28, 20 modal verbs, printable modals exercises and worksheets stay safe and healthy. Divide the class into two groups a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet. Common meanings of modal auxiliary verbs modal auxiliary verbs are followed by the base form of a verb to show certainty, necessity, or possibility. Problem solving, decisionmaking, opiniongap or opinion exchange. Example the modal verb must can express a speakers sense of obligation i really must finish that project and how probable a speaker thinks something is you must be feeling awful.
There are a number of tasks that can be given to l2 learners in the classrooms. That way, students will pick up modal verbs more easily. It is a verb that cannot work without another verb. English language learners are often confused by modal verbs because they are used differently than other verbs and in a wide variety of situations such as asking for permission and giving advice. Advanced modal auxiliary verbs weloveteachingenglish. Role plays are great to get students activated and talking. Compared to other verb tenses and functions, teaching modals is downright easy, and better yet, fun to teach. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation pdf esl activities.
Sign up today and enhance your childs education with primaryleap, here at primaryleap we strive to create a flexible learning platform that helps. Its a really important use of these modal verbs and it takes students time to learn to use them fluently. When explaining structural rules of modals, point out that they are auxiliary verbs. Students take turns to write the sentences on the board. And teaching esl modal verbs is easier than you think. Interpret make claims offer ideas, possibilities, suggestions present findings which may not be the only way to. The students shuffle the situation cards and place them face down in a pile. May 28, 20 may 28, 20 modal verbs, printable modals exercises and worksheets stay safe and healthy. Will and wont are used to predict a future event or action which are seen as certain. They thus conform to many of the same rules as other auxiliary verbs like do, have, be, i. Modals and the verbs that follow do not change form to indicate tense or take an s ending. Illustrate use of cancant, maymaynt, and should shouldnt to express permission, prohibition, doubt, and obligation. It can be tricky when attempting to get the message of these particular verbs across to the student, so it is important to plan the class carefully.
A modal is a kind of auxiliary helping verb that is used to express. Lesson plan integrated vocabulary, grammar, and writing modal auxiliary verbs. Give each group of four a set of situation cards and speculate cards. Modals and auxiliaries 12 an auxiliary is a helping verb. Progress reports showing where your child exceeds and where they need to focus more. These special verbs are used to communicate suggestions, offers, ability, possibility, certainty, advice, necessity, invitations and permission. To introduce, highlight and clarify the form, function and pronunciation of past and present simple modals for deduction speculation. Using modals for esl learners language teaching is much more than teaching merely rules of grammar. Modal verbs obligation prohibition esl activities games.